Zones from lactate values

Calculate training zones: derive pace and power ranges from LT1 and LT2

Replace generic percentage ranges with zones anchored to your measured thresholds.

Why lactate zones are different

Heart-rate or FTP percentage ranges are convenient but often imprecise. Lactate-based zones are anchored to where your metabolism actually changes: below LT1, between LT1 and LT2 and above LT2.

Basis for the zones

  • LT1 and LT2 from your step test
  • Pace or watts as reference value
  • Optional: heart rate for intensity control

Zones for your training

  • Recovery and easy endurance below LT1
  • Aerobic development between LT1 and LT2
  • Tempo, threshold and VO2max ranges above LT2

How the zones are created

1

Determine thresholds

First LT1 and LT2 are calculated from the lactate curve.

2

Derive ranges

Training zones are anchored to the thresholds and returned as pace or watts.

3

Apply in planning

Separate long endurance, tempo work and intervals more precisely.

The biggest mistake with training zones

Many athletes train Zone 2 too hard because it is estimated only from FTP or max heart rate. An LT1-anchored zone prevents exactly that.

Frequently asked questions

Can I calculate training zones from lactate values?

Yes. Once LT1 and LT2 are determined, individual zones for pace or watts can be derived.

Are lactate zones better than heart-rate zones?

They measure something different. Heart rate is useful for control, while lactate shows the metabolic load behind a pace or power value more directly.

Why is LT1 important for Zone 2?

LT1 marks the point where lactate starts to rise measurably. If Zone 2 extends above LT1, it is too intense for many athletes.

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