Equipment for a self-administered lactate test
You need a portable lactate meter, a repeatable exercise protocol and software for interpreting the measurements. Use a cycle ergometer or treadmill that lets you hold the workload steady while sampling.
- A meter such as Lactate Scout Sport, Lactate Pro 2, Nova Lactate Plus or Lactate Express
- Compatible lancets and test strips
- A measured workload in watts, speed or pace
- LactateThreshold for analysis; optionally a heart-rate strap
The step-test protocol
Measure blood lactate while increasing the workload in defined stages. The protocol in the German guide uses 3β5 minutes per stage, with at least 3 minutes before sampling.
- Cycling increments: 20β30 watts
- Running increments: 0.5β1 km/h or 15β20 seconds/km
- At least 5 stages, ideally 7β9
- Sample during the final 30 seconds of each stage
Sample quality matters
Sampling errors can distort the curve and estimated thresholds. Warm the fingertip or earlobe for at least 5 minutes, discard the first drop and let blood flow without squeezing the sampling site. Fill the strip promptly and follow the meter manufacturerβs calibration instructions.
Analyze your lactate test
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Pair each lactate value with its corresponding watts or pace. Add heart rate if available. The analysis uses the relationship across stages to calculate LT1, LT2 and five training zones; a meter reading alone does not define these zones.
Avoid the common protocol mistakes
The guide calls for 10β15 minutes of easy warming up, an opening stage clearly below LT1 and sufficiently long stages. Keep the sampling site warm. Its preparation example also uses a three-hour interval after eating; consistent preparation matters when comparing tests.